Leafleting has been used for different means and purposes. In 1806 Royal Navy made kites sending leaflets from its ships to France, later on balloons were used during the siege of Milan 1848, or the siege of Paris in 1870, a massive increase was seen during WWI where around 6 Billions leaflets were dispersed via airborne means and later on in WWI.
Ex communist Countries, also the Allies have employed leafleting as propaganda and information tool. In Suez, Korean War, Vietnam, Cyprus, Falklands, Gulf Wars, Afghanistan, Somalia, Chechnya, Bosnia, Kosova and in many areas of conflict.
During Gulf War I the fliers dropped by Coalition Forces are though to have contributed in the surrender of around 80.000 Iraqi soldiers.In WWII leafleting reached new heights, each side trying to lower the military morale of the other one.
The Nazis did drop one leaflet depicting a man and a woman kissing, the leaflet said: FAREWELL, do you remember her last kiss? etc, in the B-side trying to remind American soldiers of the loved ones left behind and if they did continue fighting they may die to never see them again.
In 1942 the Allies dropped over Germany a brilliant, wordless leaflet. The leaflet had only one picture, depicting a large field with thousands of graves of German soldiers. The leafleting war continued parallel with the main one and took many forms.
Leafleting in the hands of vicious regimes has been used to alter the mind set of the population and to inflict great harm to different groups of people depicted as enemies. Nazi Germany is a notable example for using leafleting containing false propaganda against its Jewish population, pre / during the years when the Holocaust took place.
Dropped in massive numbers as part of airborne information & misinformation, it is an effective form of psychological warfare, mostly to try and alter the thinking and behaviour of people and military troops in enemy territory. Trying to persuade them to surrender, abandon their position, plant doubts in their leadership policies, futility of resistance or to stop fighting.
Humanitarian leaflet drops – warning of impending disaster, food supplies, emergency plans and evacuations, helping and preparing the population with the new message of hope are very effective. Before the massive communication offered by tv, radio, satellites and the internet, leafleting was the main form of spreading the message to a large number of people, however it still continues to have its place amongst the technology of today.
Leafleting has been used for commercial and marketing purposes, political and subversive messages, recruitments and simple informative messages.
Commercial Use
Airborne means were employed to drop leaflets in late XIX-th century to advertise Lipton Tea, other businesses and for electoral means. After WWII the government banned this method, by using anti-litter laws. There are different ways for leaflet delivery:
- Door to door leaflet delivery
- Handouts and street promotions, in high density areas
- Business to business delivery.
Leaflet Distribution Methods are:
- Solus Distribution, one flier per one letterbox. It is the best and most effective form of leafleting
- Shared distribution, 2-5 or more fliers go through the letterbox, it is cheaper but less effective
- News-share, where the leaflet is delivered with other leaflets usually included with a free, local newspaper or magazine, the cheapest and least effective form. We work with leaflets but not only, often we advice and help different businesses and companies to integrate leafleting into a bigger part of their marketing approach.
Business communication, business development, sales techniques, local and national advertising is an integral process where leafleting is only one part of the bigger picture and long term strategy. During our work we deliver for different categories and aims, trying to make our clients aware that leafleting is not a one time affair, it is not a magic bullet and one-offs usually don’t work. It has to be carried out long term in order to establish brand awareness, needs to be backed up by an excellent customer support and heightened awareness of the product / service in offer, competitors, places, prices, timing and so on.
Leafleting works, has been going on for long time and will be here for times to come, as it is direct, attracts attention, is cost effective and can spread a message to a large number of people very fast, but works only Long Term and with right planning, design and organisation.
This is short travel through the history of leafleting and if you have anything new to ad, facts or ideas from past or present you will be welcomed to write to us and we will ad your article to our modest blog.